1. How traditional Japanese MNEs have changed their business models -- 2. Internationalization of Japanese local, niche, and unicorn companies -- 3. The recovery from natural disaster -- 4. Servitaization -- 5. Evolution of Japanese HRM (Inclusion and diversity).

Through business model theoretical lenses, we explore the impact of de-internationalization on firms and their industries and challenges in re-configuring their business models and re-thinking their value propositions in response to de-internationalization. This is a conceptual paper. We put...