This paper introduces and critically analyzes an emerging form of global infrastructure development by China's infrastructure construction companies, known as "integrated investment, construction, and operation" (IICO). This model has been promoted by the Chinese infrastructure industry,...

We examine whether US shareholder-initiated class action lawsuits can discipline foreign firms. Using an international sample of firms over the period from 1995 to 2013, we find that a US class action lawsuit against a foreign firm cross-listed in the US negatively affects the value of that...