The innovation activities of foreign subsidiaries have been identified as an important source of competitive advantage … foreignness). We derive potential stumbling blocks in the innovation process theoretically and argue that these materialize as … innovation activities in Germany from various sectors. We find that foreign-controlled firms are not challenged by liability of …

indicate that increases in the share of a firm's innovation performed by inventors of a particular ethnicity are associated …

I integrate the literatures on global strategy and innovation management to explain how domestic firms and subsidiaries … different innovation paths. Specifically, I propose that subsidiaries of foreign firms may benefit from what I call the … advantage of foreignness in innovation, in which their access to global knowledge sources and management of employees to have a …

practices that explain radical innovation in subsidiaries. A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis is conducted with data … innovation. Various paths to radical innovation exist, and most of them involve functional flexibility. Overall, the findings … innovation across differing varieties of capitalism countries …