The TiSA negotiations will face a dilemma between two conflicting positions: on the one hand, whether TiSA can promise to yield gains through new business opportunities will depend on the political will of RGFs members to deal with the need for introducing creative modalities to the...

This paper identifies regulators’ increasing discretionary practices in the innovation sectors and examines whether international economic law is prepared for this supervisory evolution. As demonstrated by the three cases studied, very often technology laws themselves do not entail sufficient...