In many European countries, there is a substantial gender pension gap. Yet, these gaps vary strongly across countries …. This cross-national study examines to what extent institutional and labor market-specific factors correlate with gender … pension gaps. The findings show that the gender pension gap tends to be larger in countries with larger gender …

In urban China, gender gaps in employment and earnings have steadily increased since the 1990s. Such gender gaps are … demonstrates, despite the rise in gender differences in the urban labor market, the average gender pension gap decreased between … cohort analysis to gain further insights into the reasons for changes in the gender pension gap. We utilized data from the …

shows that using gender-neutral annuity factors to compute the initial benefit involves a large increase in ex-ante gender …

This inquiry examines the role of federal policy in gender inequality using the principles of institutional adjustment … for older women, but also for reducing gender inequality overall. …