This study is the first to show intercluster dynamics as important drivers of cluster growth. Authors draw upon two distinct views: the “regional competition” theory emphasizes the ensuing rivalry across global clusters; versus the “coopetition” view suggests mutually beneficial growth....

As an increasing population identifies itself as cosmopolitan, we examine whether the cosmopolitan identity involves openness and adaptability to new environments, or instead favors maintaining a global lifestyle that persists across environments. Based on a field study of expatriates, we find...