combination with continuous training. Based on German micro data, we find empirical evidence in support of training leading to … innovation within a multivariate regression framework. However, when instrumenting training by the existence of a union …

intensity of apprentice training as measured by the employment share of apprentices. Innovation, firm age and competition … further step, we analyzed the impact of apprentice training on labour productivity when apprentice training is considered as … negative role, even if not at the same extent, in determining the propensity and/or intensity of apprentice training. A further …