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Stock option taxation: A missing piece in European innovation policy?
Henrekson, Magnus; Sanandaji, Tino - 2017
Venture capital has become a dominant form of innovation finance, used by many high-tech startups. Europe lags the U.S. in both VC activity and the creation of successful startups, and has recently been surpassed by China. Few European countries have rates of VC activity commensurable to their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011917044
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Stock option taxation and venture capital activity: A cross-country comparison
Henrekson, Magnus; Sanandaji, Tino - 2016
One response to uncertainty and transactions costs in VC-finance is to compensate founders (and other key personnel) with stock options under complex contracts. Entrepreneurs are granted stock options contingent on firm performance, vesting and other criteria. While most countries tax stock...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011442493
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What should we expect from innovation? : a model-based assessment of the environmental and mitigation cost implications of climate-related R&D
Bosetti, Valentina; Carraro, Carlo; Duval, Romain; … - 2010
This paper addresses two basic issues related to technological innovation and climate stabilisation objectives: i) Can innovation policies be effective in stabilising greenhouse gas concentrations? ii) To what extent can innovation policies complement carbon pricing (taxes or permit trading) and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008728830
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Stock option taxation and venture capital activity : a cross-country comparison
Henrekson, Magnus; Sanandaji, Tino - 2016
One response to uncertainty and transactions costs in VC-finance is to compensate founders (and other key personnel) with stock options under complex contracts. Entrepreneurs are granted stock options contingent on firm performance, vesting and other criteria. While most countries tax stock...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011420651
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Testing innovation, employment and distributional impacts of climate policy packages in a macro-evolutionary systems setting
Rengs, Bernhard; Scholz-Wäckerle, Manuel; Gazheli, Ardjan - 2015
Climate policy has been mainly studied with economic models that assume representative, rational agents. However, it aims at changing behavior associated with carbon-intensive goods that are often subject to bounded rationality and social preferences, such as status and imitation. Here we use a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011337072
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What Should We Expect from Innovation? A Model-Based Assessment of the Environmental and Mitigation Cost Implications of Climate-Related R&D
Bosetti, Valentina - 2012
This paper addresses two basic issues related to technological innovation and climate stabilisation objectives: i) Can innovation policies be effective in stabilising greenhouse gas concentrations? ii) To what extent can innovation policies complement carbon pricing (taxes or permit trading) and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013116148
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Stock option taxation : a missing piece in European innovation policy?
Henrekson, Magnus; Sanandaji, Tino - 2017
Venture capital has become a dominant form of innovation finance, used by many high-tech startups. Europe lags the U.S. in both VC activity and the creation of successful startups, and has recently been surpassed by China. Few European countries have rates of VC activity commensurable to their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011657477
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Chapter 1 Neoclassical Models of Endogenous Growth: The Effects of Fiscal Policy, Innovation and Fluctuations
Jones, Larry E.; Manuelli, Rodolfo E. - 2005
Despite its role as the centerpiece of modern growth theory, the Solow model is decidedly silent on some of its basic … questions: Why is average growth in per capita income so much higher now than it was 200 years ago? Why is per capita income so … review the recent literature on endogenous growth. We concentrate on convex models and we restrict attention to the case in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023786
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Pricing for Medicine Innovation : A Regulatory Approach to Support Drug Development and Patient Access
Collington, Rosie; Lazonick, William - 2022
The United States represents the world’s largest market for pharmaceutical drugs. It is also the only advanced economy in the world that does not regulate drug prices. There is no upper threshold for the prices of medicines in the United States. List prices are instead set by manufacturers in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295329
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Knowledge as a factor of economic growth of transition countries
Petrović, Jelena; Stanišić, Tanja - In: Facta Universitatis / Series economics and organization … 12 (2015) 2, pp. 97-108
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509203