DeFi, or Decentralized Finance, is the technological distribution of financial services empowered by blockchain. This alternative market deals with similar processes of traditional finance involving the creation, management, and investment of money and financial assets. However, the fundamental...

International financial relations have largely been defined by cross-border trade, foreign direct investments, and global banking relations. This paper demonstrates that another activity, sovereign investments by special vehicles known as sovereign wealth funds, is rapidly redefining the...

The International Monetary Fund is at present examining the possibility of borrowing on private capital markets in order to meet its growing refinancing needs. Reservations concerning such a step have been voiced in particular by the oil-importing developing countries. Professor Konrad analyses...