The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has four battle threats, where cyberis equitable to conventional (state), subconventional (nonstate), and nonconventional. An escalation in one could lead to an overall escalation in all. In thepolitical areas and, by extension, in civil-military relations (CMR),...

Since October 2020 there is a new actor in Israel’s maritime space and energysector after the Chevron Corporation acquired Noble Energy. This article examines the first year under the headings: financial aspects, regional politics, theUAE and the Abraham Accords, the EastMed natural gas...