Financialization, new investment funds, and labour / Howard Gospel and Andrew Pendleton -- Financial intermediaries in the United States : development and impact on firms and employment relations / Eileen Appelbaum, Rosemary Batt, and Jae Eun Lee -- Financialization, new investment funds, and...

The paper explicitly discusses the key differences between a demand for consumables and demand for (non-consumable) credit money. For example, in contrast to consumables, money cannot be demanded by only one agent; it is a stock variable; credit requires special arrangements to implement trust...

We use a detailed micro dataset on product availability to construct a direct high-frequency measure of consumer product shortages during the 2020-2021 pandemic. We document a widespread multi-fold rise in shortages in nearly all sectors early in the pandemic. Over time, the composition of...