How can Colombia improve both the quality and equity of its education system while also addressing efficiency … challenges? Despite a fundamental transformation of its education system over the past two decades, Colombia faces two critical … assesses Colombia’s policies and practices against the best approaches in education and skills from across the OECD. It …

, Brazil, Chile and Colombia), but again, there is no consensus on the factors behind the rural-urban gap in educational … outcomes. Taking into account this background, we use microdata from the 2006 and 2009 PISA waves for Colombia. The Colombian …