Energy security is a universal concern among all countries, with all nations struggling for a sustainable solution … energy. Through content analysis of websites from 12 companies in two of the BRICS markets, this research explores the …

The study quantifies stock market and housing market wealth effects on households' non-durable consumption using … Italian household panel data (SHIW) of 1989-2002. We found all households react similarly to aggregate housing and stock … market gains. We also found statistically and economically significant housing wealth effects with a marginal propensity to …

In this paper we develop a measure of current expenditures on housing services for owner-occupiers. Having such a … measuring inflation. From a theoretical perspective expenditures equal the shadow price of housing services (the marginal rate … of substitution between housing services and non-durable consumption) multiplied by the quantity of housing services …