This paper compares the welfare effects of three ways in which health care can be organized: no competition (NC …), competition for the market (CfM) and competition on the market (CoM) where the payer offers the optimal contract to providers in … particular, CfM is optimal in a clinical situation where the payer either has contractible information on provider quality or can …

This paper compares the welfare effects of three ways in which health care can be organized: no competition (NC …), competition for the market (CfM) and competition on the market (CoM) where the payer offers the optimal contract to providers in … particular, CfM is optimal in a clinical situation where the payer either has contractible information on provider quality or can …

product lifecycles historical sales information, which is the most important source of information used for demand forecasts …Today's economy is characterized by increased competition, faster product development and increased product … information hidden in the available data and decrease the perceived variance and uncertainty. In this case data preparation did …