L'industrialisation et le flux continu d'innovations techniques à la fin du XIXe siècle modifient considérablement la structure du bilan des entreprises au sein duquel les immobilisations prennent une place croissante. Ces changements dans l'environnement technique rendent nécessaires le...

This article aims at highlighting the issue of recognition and valuation of assets in the relationship between earnings management and financing choices. This issue has been addressed from a historical approach. The use of history is justified by the characteristics of the period: opening...