effective learning strategies. The book opens with an introduction to PISA and a reader's guide to help user's understand the … findings. Chapter 1 examines how engaging in reading activities and approaching learning positively relates to reading … proficiency. Chapter 2 examines how much students read for enjoyment, what they read, and how much they enjoy reading. Chapter 3 …

We estimate the impact of district-level schooling mode (in-person versus hybrid or distance learning) on test scores …, but were significantly larger in districts with larger populations of students who are Black, Hispanic or eligible for …

The importance of learning assessment is linked to growing evidence that learning drives prosperity. Research finds a … brief includes the following headings: challenges to assessing student learning; what do assessment systems look like …

expand their initial lead remains unclear. We investigate the students' learning growth in a business math course and analyze …Studies determining students' success in higher education mostly rely on students' predetermined baseline variables … development of these differences over time. Whether ex-ante lower-skilled students can catch up or higher-skilled students may …