liability asserts that they either contribute to, or encourage in some way, infringing activities, and thus they are liable to … claims of indirect involvement by the affected copyright holders. The present paper explores indirect liability in a standard …

liability structure offered by a microfinance program in India, which shifted from individual to group liability lending. The … are 6 percent less likely to be missed under the group liability setting, relative to individual liability. In addition …, compulsory savings deposits are 19 percent less likely to be missed under group liability contracts. …

. With a discussion of different treatments to the concurrent liability of contractual fraud and contract breach in theory …