of deviations between required and attained education of workers. Required education is measured as hiring standards set …

substitution of low education / high experience workers by low experience / high education workers by using US and French microdata … explain the changes in returns to experience. It also accounts for a part of the increase in returns to education between 1980 …: the elasticity of substitution between experience and education, which is found to be less than half. In France, the …

becomes higher but there is no persistence of the supply shock. Higher education prevents this intertemporal multiplication of …

empirical strategy to estimate the intention-to-treat effect of this paid exemption on the education and labor market outcomes … reduction in education when we implement the same exercises with (i) data on females and (ii) placebo reform dates. The … interpretation is that the reform has reduced the incentives to continue education for the purpose of deferring military service. We …

empirical strategy to estimate the intention-to-treat effect of this paid exemption on education and labor market outcomes of … reduction in education when we implement the same exercises with (i) data on females and (ii) placebo reform dates. The … interpretation is that the reform has reduced the incentives to continue education for the purpose of deferring military service. We …

, while the earnings disparity increases with education. Comparing Hispanic immigrants with natives reveals much of the …

, while the earnings disparity increases with education. Comparing Hispanic immigrants with natives reveals much of the …

, while the earnings disparity increases with education. Comparing Hispanic immigrants with natives reveals much of the …