The logistics industry in Europe is under constant scrutiny due to the impact of digitalizing business processes and the globalization of competing markets, especially China and the USA. Therefore, the constant optimization of corporate legacy processes and, subsequently, the reduction of...

In today's hyper-competitive manufacturing world, the rapidly changing landscape has put new demands on organizations, and they need to reinvent themselves by injecting new strategies in order to stay ahead of the competition. Therefore, to achieve world-class performance and competitiveness in...

Appraising pharmaceutical products at different time points of their lifecycle open ups the possibility of reversals in estimates of economic value. A product that erstwhile was rated “not cost-effective” could later on become 'cost-effective'. This paper investigates, within a single...