This paper examines how to design the sustainable production line in the factories with minimum environmental impacts and maximum social benefits. For modeling, the literature review is carried out first and according to researches and papers, environmental and social factors are extracted and...

This paper presents a bi-level approach to support retailers in making investment decisions in renewable-based systems to provide clean electricity. The proposed model captures the strategic nature of the problem and combines capacity sizing decisions for installed technologies with pricing...

Background: The corn supply chain is vital for food security and economic stability regionally and globally. This study integrates sustainable supply chain management with location optimization to address trade-offs from climate change, economic viability, and environmental impact while assuming...