Showing 1 - 10 of 1,046
new theories such as elements of direct democracy, social interaction effects, moral aspects, and happiness, and from the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285760
new theories such as elements of direct democracy, social interaction effects, moral aspects, and happiness, and from the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009243616
new theories such as elements of direct democracy, social interaction effects, moral aspects, and happiness, and from the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014193358
For the first time we develop a time series of tax evasion (in % of official GDP) for 38 OECD countries over the period 1999 to 2010 based on MIMIC model estimations of the shadow economy. Considering indirect taxation and self-employment as the driving forces of tax evasion, we observe a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009683426
For the first time we develop a time series of tax evasion (in % of official GDP) for 38 OECD countries over the period 1999 to 2010 based on MIMIC model estimations of the shadow economy. Considering indirect taxation and self-employment as the driving forces of tax evasion, we observe a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097433
Using various statistical procedures, estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41%, in transition countries 38% and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009748283
In this short paper an attempt is undertaken to calculate the tax losses which result from shadow economy activities in a country. These calculations are done for the 28 EU countries, for 3 non-EU countries and for 2 other highly-developed OECD countries. The total tax losses over all 28...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011405141
Using the currency demand and DYMIMIC approaches estimates are presented about the size of the shadow economy in 22 Transition and 21 OECD countries. Over 2001/2002 in 21 OECD countries is the average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) 16.7% of "official" GDP and of 22...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011411840
In this paper, first, six micro (4) and macro (2) estimation approaches are briefly described; they are the National Accounts Statistics discrepancy method and two new micro survey methods, a third one using a combination of company manager surveys and their knowledge to calibrate the size of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012692218
to study the effects of income inequality on the shadow economy in both the short- and the long-run. Our results show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013393330