consumption in the United States (U.S.). Thus, the study used annual time series for data from 1990 to 2021. The study employed … household consumption in the U.S. For example, a one-unit improvement in e-commerce marketing results in a 0.72 per cent point … increase in real household consumption in the long run. Unemployment also depicted a rare positive relationship, and we …

these cities' access to varieties of consumption goods and reduce the spatial inequality in living standards. The …Domestic trade costs imply more restricted access to consumption goods in small and remote cities. By eliminating the …

regions, and poor households, suggesting that e-commerce development helps reduce spatial inequality in consumption. Third …-commerce development has shaped household consumption growth in China. The paper presents three major findings. First, e …-commerce development is associated with higher consumption growth. Second, the relationship is stronger for the rural sample, inland …