decades. We focus on Burundi, a country which experienced polls in 2010, only few months after the end of a long-lasting civil … war. Our results suggest that higher polarization between ex-rebels’ groups increases the risk of electoral violence at …

kimberlite diamonds; (ii) different patterns of ethnic domination, ethnic polarization, and varying degrees of ethnic salience …

, which is evidence for polarization in the U.S. labor market. In contrast, we find little evidence for wage polarization in ….S.. Employment trends in both countries are consistent with polarization since the 1990s. We conclude that although there is evidence … in both the U.S. and Germany which is consistent with a technology-driven polarization of the labor market, the patterns …

invest in information acquisition. We show that, as information costs grow, polarization appears and becomes increasingly …

polarization (e.g. a gradual increase of native employment in the lowest and highest-paying jobs) and employment opportunities of … associated with occupational polarization of native employment. …

decreased, while upper-tail inequality has increased, but at a slower rate. A larger supply of skills and polarization of labor …

. In this paper we examine how in a two-party system polarization and political instability affectlearning through …. Furthermore, in contrast to the existing literature, wedemonstrate that, when elections are exogenous, polarization between …