Justice has great latitude in recommending corporate cartel fines to the federal courts, and its recommendations are nearly … direct test of the optimal deterrence theory of antitrust crimes.Regressions are fitted to a sample of the corporations that …-deterrence model is quite good. We find that U.S. corporate cartel fines are strongly directly related to economic injuries from …

case of cartel violations, both the United States and the EU have introduced guidelines for calculating fines that are … intended to make fining decisions more transparent and to deter cartel formation. The research summarized in this paper finds …-deterrence theory dictates. We do find rather large differences in temporal patterns between U.S. and EC fines: the former do not …

of the mobile brands. Data collected from 320 college-going students show very high probability of brand switching … technology that will lead than any single brand. It has been observed that there will be high retention in the brand Apple …