lobby politicians and others lobby bureaucrats? In contrast to the existing approaches that view lobbying as one … form and enforce a contract with policy-makers, politicians or bureaucrats. We argue that organizational structures of … politicians versus bureaucrats even after controlling for organization resources, issue areas, and sectors. The types of electoral …

Politicians respond to incentives when they decide how to allocate their campaigning time and effort. The literature … suggests electoral rules impact politicians' incentives. We argue that the candidate selection process is an equally important …