Dijkgraaf, Elbert; Gradus, Raymond H.J.M.; de Jong, Matthijs - 2009
Ample evidence is available for the effect of competition on educational quality as only a few countries allow large … scale competition. In the Netherlands free parental choice is present since the beginning of the 20th century, which can be … between competition and educational outcomes in secondary education, but that it is negative and small. This effect is larger …