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The European Court of Justice upheld the Roaming Regulation (717 2007), rejecting the challenge by the four largest … of proportionality and subsidiarity. The European Commission’s interim report on the second Roaming Regulation (544 2009 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014193360
The purpose of this paper is to review the effectiveness of the various initiatives taken to regulate international mobile roaming over the last decade. Design/methodology/approach: The paper is an analysis of the policies and the measures and their effects on prices and industry dynamics....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014204297
The European Union adopted a Roaming Regulation (717/2007) in 2007, then extended its duration and widened its scope … (544/2009) in 2009. In 2006, the European Commission held two consultations on a possible regulation. It made a formal … Regulation. It concluded it required to be extended until 2012. It also proposed adding retail and wholesale price caps on SMS …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014045497
International mobile roaming has been subject to market interventions since the 1990s, first requiring operators to be provide customers with roaming, then trying to limit the increasing prices, that were seemingly immune to the effects of competition. The European Commission, in trying to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013094663
In 1999, the FCC largely deregulated middle-mile or "special access" enterprise communications services, resulting in explosive growth of new competitors using new technologies, including cable, fiber-optics, and high-speed Ethernet loops. But in recent years the agency has expressed increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013002347
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013057541
risks and rewards towards the private sector, subject to regulation. Parliamentary has oversight of policies, the regulator …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014127883
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945791
regulated over the top (OTT) services. The regulation of aggregators and platforms is achieving greater attention. Leading …, alongside privacy, and enacted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), supported by a network of national supervisory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012914412
findings and their policy implications, particularly regarding competition and regulation in digital markets. These … contributions can inform policies, regulation, and enforcement choices in digital markets that involve services used daily by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230473