establishment performance. The performance effects of training are indexed not just by individual and median establishment earnings … training on earnings is also detected in both individual and plant-based wage data, although consistent with much recent … unionism and training in the earnings equations, but by the same token negative effects are encountered when training duration …

, training intensity/coverage, and training duration. It also examines the impact of unions and training on earnings and a …-wide training data. A positive impact of training on earnings is detected in both the individual and plant-wide wage data, albeit … only for the earlier survey. Consistent with other recent findings, the effects of union recognition on earnings are today …