Aim/purpose - Olfactory marketing is a phenomenon that is in the current trend of usage by marketing experts to ensure that consumers are more involved in the purchase decision-making process. This paper aims to review the studies involved in consumer purchase intentions influenced by fragrance...

This provides a test of Kashyap’s speculation that branded goods are discounted less often when private label goods have a high market share. This was tested by (1) looking at a cross section across a large set of packaged goods categories and (2) looking at twelve product categories...

We present a demand system for tied goods incorporating dynamics arising from the tied-nature of the products and the stockpiling induced by storability and durability. We accommodate competition across tied good systems and competing downstream retail formats by endogenizing the retail format...

We empirically investigate the demand for tied goods sold through competing retail channels. Tied good pricing strategies commonly involve a low price on the initial purchase (i.e. the primary good) to drive adoption, and a substantial markup on aftermarket goods to capture value. However, if...

The literature on grocery store loyalty views a consumer as possessing store loyalty toward a particular store for her or his overall shopping needs. In this study, we examine store loyalty as a category-specific trait, i.e., a consumer could be loyal to Store A in category 1, but loyal to Store...

We consider a model of vertical competition where downstream firms (retailers) purchase an upstream input from a monopolist and are able to differentiate from each other in terms of quality. Our primary focus is to study the effects of introducing a large retailer, such as a Wal-Mart...

Branding is an important element in the retailing industry to influence customer perceptions and drive store choice and loyalty. With the increasing of organized retailing in manifold in the urban and semi-urban areas, it is necessitated the retailer to brand its retail outlet. Even many...

Sale has existed for centuries, but the principles behind it have changed over time. Contemporary theory emphasizes increase of customer productivity through strategic sales organization that converges with marketing in order to achieve greater strategic importance in the organization. This...

Both on their home markets, as well as on the emerging ones – the case of Cluj-Napoca, Romania – European retailers face a new situation, by excellence a challenging one. On the one side, the competitive market has been in a continuous and constant expansion for several years and on the...

Objectives: In view of growing interest in alternative retail channels and critiques of conventional consumer behaviour, this study aims to explore motivations underlying second-hand shopping, to categorize different types of second-hand shoppers and to describe implications for both research...