Product offerings in many consumer packaged goods (CPG) categories come in a variety of complex branding structures built around some discernable branding hierarchy. We develop a nonparametric statistical method in the context of a market response model to estimate the residual equity of each...

Financially constrained borrowers have the incentive to influence the appraisal process in order to increase borrowing or reduce the interest rate. We document that the average valuation bias for residential refinance transactions is above 5%. The bias is larger for highly leveraged...

Financially constrained borrowers have the incentive to influence the appraisal process in order to increase borrowing or reduce the interest rate. We document that the average valuation bias for residential refinance transactions is above 5%. The bias is larger for highly leveraged...