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This paper examines effects of reference pricing for prescription drugs in German social health insurance based on econometric panel data methods. We analyze the effect on ex-factory prices. Moreover, we investigate whether manufacturers adapt prices of their products not subject to reference...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012732944
Motivated by recent empirical findings on the relationship between new clinical evidence and the effectiveness of detailing, this paper develops a new structural model of detailing and prescribing decisions under the environment where both manufacturers and physicians are uncertain about drug...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014048404
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003386155
substitution effect of earned income is negative, thus decreasing the retirement probability. The retirement decision is strongly … been made in the US labour market, using a dynamic panel probit model. The estimated income effect of higher housing wealth … is virtually zero and that of financial assets wealth is positive, increasing the retirement probability. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010239270
Major events in the life of an older individual, such as retirement, a significant decrease in income, death of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011572943
pharmaceuticals to examine how incumbents respond to change in the threat of entry. In line with the entry deterrence motive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012285099
model is used. For example personal income increases the probability to save for retirement but decreases the resulting … decades. Voluntary savings for retirement will therefore gain more and more relevance in order to maintain one’s standard of … living during retirement. This article examines the savings behavior for retirement on an individual level in Germany. As a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010517686
home production done by the partner. The fall in household income at retirement of one of the partners is largely …We analyse the effects of retirement of one partner on home production by both partners in a couple. Using longitudinal … data from Germany on couples, we control for fixed household specific effects to address the concern that retirement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011289980
Recent reforms to social security in many countries have sought to delay retirement. Given the family context in which … retirement decisions are made, social security reforms have potentially important spill-over effects on the participation of … spouses. This paper analyses the impact of women's pension incentives on the retirement decision of their husband. The 1993 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011496968
This paper develops and estimates a dynamic model of individuals' and couples' labor supply, savings, and retirement … increasing women's retirement age to be equal to men's …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012297945