Grouping students by ability is a controversial issue, and its impacts are likely to depend on the type of tracking students are exposed to. This paper studies a reform that moved French schools from a rigorous tracking system, which assigned students to tracks with significantly different...

CEE DP 66 Comprehensive Versus Selective Schooling in England & Wales: What Do We Know? Alan Manning Jörn-Steffen Pischke June 2006 Published by Centre for the Economics of Education London School of Economics Houghton...

British secondary schools moved from a system of extensive and early selection and tracking in secondary schools to one with comprehensive schools during the 1960s and 70s. Before the reform, students would take an exam at age eleven, which determined whether they would attend an academically...