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study of value theory and core theory. These two theories are the key to solving problems involving the allocation of goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011141073
groups, such as marriages, or clubs, or productive coalitions. It may be that participants in an economy even derive utility …: (a) equivalence of the core and the set of competitive outcomes; (b) the Shapley value is contained in the core or … approximate cores; (c) the equal treatment property holds -- that is, both market equilibrium and the core treat similar players …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008624634
This paper defines a measure of bargaining uncertainty that quantifies Roth's concept of strategic risk. It shows how this measure can be used for checking reliability of the Shapley value in cost allocation problems and in the theory of competitive equilibrium. Salient properties of the new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014087498
In this paper I investigate the nature of the beliefs which agents must hold (at least implicitly) in order to justify their considering various alternatives, in two distinct settings: the Walrasian model without production (with competitive equilibrium), and the sell-all version of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014057698
This chapter surveys some of the literature in game theory that has emerged from Shapley's seminal paper on the Value. The survey includes both contributions which offer different interpretations of the Shapley value as well as several different ways to characterize the value axiomatically. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024492
coalitions also their union is feasible. Properties of solutions (the core, the nucleolus, the prekernel and the Shapley value … all subsets of the player set N to form, it is assumed that the set of feasible coalitions is a subset of the power set of … N. In this paper we consider such sets of feasible coalitions that are closed under union, i.e. for any two feasible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011383187
-convexity, under which the game is shown to have a non-empty core and the average tree solution lies in the core. In general, link …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011377055
Minimum-cost spanning tree problems are well-known problems in the operations research literature. Some agents, located at different geographical places, want a service provided by a common supplier. Agents will be served through costly connections. Some part of the literature has focused,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014496126
coalitions). For special orderings it equals the Core, respectively Shapley value. We provide an axiomatization and apply this … nonnegative), and there is some hierarchical ordering of the players. In this paper we introduce the 'Restricted Core' for such … of the players. For totally positive games this solution is always contained in the 'Core', and contains the well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325794
axiomatization of the Shapley value that the requirements of Core Compatibility, Equal Treatment Property and Strong Monotonicity are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010494585