-for training. Both channels lead to a decline in TFP. We test these implications in a large panel of Spanish manufacturing firms …

countries: Italy, France, the United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal. Creative local production systems are identified in these … show that creative industries are more important in some countries like Italy and the United Kingdom, and that their …

Spain and Italy using similar methodologies and to evaluate their application to other European countries. The results allow … employment), and 81 FUR and 86 DMA in Italy (70% of total population and employment). …

risk taking. Expanding her dataset with more American observations and data for Germany, Spain and Italy, we find mixed …

pay discrimination in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom.Design/methodology/approach – The authors used …

penalty for male workers in six European countries (i.e., Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and the UK). Findings show … 28 percent in Denmark and Italy, to 67 percent in the UK and to 149 percent in Ireland. Human capital differences explain … remains unexplained by differences in observed characteristics (except in Italy). Overall, results suggest that policy …

European context comparing results from Spain, Italy and the Netherlands. Using these large and comparable data sets, our logit … employment. Similar results were found for fathers in Spain and Italy. Perhaps the most striking result is the very strong …