This article examines the dilemma of a large exporting country of an agricultural product that has to determine whether or not to approve genetically modified (GM) products with or without a labelling regime. We derive two main results. First, the approval decision on GM products is specific to...

African swine fever (ASF) is a disease with a devastating impact on economy, affecting seriously the pig industry production and trade, discouraging farmers to restock their farms and continuing their business, overall changing policies and markets. In the last five years the ASF has badly...