This paper is the first to explore the effects of school accountability systems on high-achieving students' long … basic skills apparently led to generally reduced performance by high-achieving students, while an accountability system … other technical subjects. Both types of systems are associated with increased quot;crammingquot; by students in college. The …

effective learning strategies. The book opens with an introduction to PISA and a reader's guide to help user's understand the … findings. Chapter 1 examines how engaging in reading activities and approaching learning positively relates to reading … proficiency. Chapter 2 examines how much students read for enjoyment, what they read, and how much they enjoy reading. Chapter 3 …

challenge presented when ineffective teachers are disproportionately retained at the public schools whose students are largely …, and on the other, providing equal educational opportunities, particularly for low-income and minority students in the Los …

We estimate the impact of district-level schooling mode (in-person versus hybrid or distance learning) on test scores …, but were significantly larger in districts with larger populations of students who are Black, Hispanic or eligible for …

learners. This report analyses the results, focusing on students’ motivation, self-beliefs and use of various learning …What are students like as learners as they near the end of compulsory education? The answer matters greatly, not only … because those with stronger approaches to learning get better results at school but also because young adults who are able to …

learning were concentrated among initially better-performing schools and students. At the same time, learning outcomes may have … withdrawn, student performance did not fall below pre-baseline levels). Rather, impacts on learning were sustained beyond the … intervention period. However, these incentives may have exacerbated learning inequality within and across schools. Increases in …

) There is an influence of motivation to learn to students ' learning achievements; (3) There is a environmental influence on … students ' learning achievement …The research aims to: (1) know the influence of self efficacy on learning achievements, (2) to know the impact of …

achievement trends. Even though, greater rigor and higher standards improve learning, parents and students prefer easy teachers …Students face four decision margins: (a) How many years to spend in school, (b) What to study, (c) How much effort to … devote to learning per year and (d) Whether to disrupt or assist the learning of classmates. The thousands of studies that …