Standards play crucial roles in many different aspects of today's economy. They can define meanings of semantics, product interfaces, process steps, or performance levels. Interorganisational standards are specifications that define business-related semantics and processes, which are made...

Research Questions: Are the effects of productive leadership on individual working performance higher than the effects of pay-for-performance programs? Methods: Empirical study using survey to evaluate the correlation between individual working perfor-mance of employees, pay-for- performance...