In this paper, we develop a two-sector general equilibrium trade model which includes offshoring, sequential production, and endogenous market structures. We analyze how relative factor endowments and various forms of globalization and technological change affect equilibrium offshoring patterns....

In this paper, we develop a two-sector general equilibrium trade model which includes offshoring, sequential production, and endogenous market structures. We analyze how relative factor endowments and various forms of globalization and technological change affect equilibrium offshoring patterns....

Im Mittelpunkt der Serien- oder Sortenfertigung steht die Frage, wie häufig der Materialfluss unterbrochen werden muss und welche geschlossene Auftragsmenge eines Produktes jeweils hergestellt wird, es tritt also die Aufgabe auf, die kostenoptimierte Losgröße zu ermitteln. Lagerkosten,...

Exploiting embedded supply-chain real options creates powerful opportunities for competitive manufacturing in high-cost environments. Rather than seeking competitiveness through standardization as is common to lean production, real-options reasoning explores opportunities to use supply-chain...

Supply chain scenario planning – Coronavirus synopsis questionsSupply chain resilience, contingencies, and business continuity plansHistoric case study of high dependency on the region and the inappropriate spread of manufacturing load. Contingency planning to address business continuity...

When a supplier serves multiple buyers, the buyers often reserve the supplier's capacity in advance to secure the supply to fulfill their demand. In this paper, we analyze two common types of capacity reservation: exclusive and first-priority reservations. Both reservations give a buyer first...

This paper analyses whether indirect effects of internationalisation occur through the domestic supply chain. We investigate productivity effects for a given firm resulting from the import or export of intermediate inputs by domestic upstream and downstream industries. Using a rich sample of...

Firms in a vertical relationship are likely to affect each other's productivity. But exactly how does productivity spill over across this type of relationship (i.e. through which mechanisms)? And how does the relative importance of these mechanisms depend on the structure of the supply chain? To...

This paper investigates the effects of becoming a supplier to multinational corporations (MNCs) using administrative data tracking all firm-to-firm transactions in Costa Rica. Event-study estimates reveal that after starting to supply to MNCs, domestic firms experience strong and persistent...

Problem Definition: We study the management of social responsibility in a three-tier supply chain in which a Tier 2 supplier sells to a Tier 1 supplier, which in turn sells to a Tier 0 buyer. The Tier 2 supplier may violate social and environmental standards, resulting in harm to all firms in...