This occasional paper explains why the bank lending survey was developed by the ECB and describes its main features. It … clarifies why the survey was introduced. Furthermore, the paper demonstrates that the value added of implementing a bank lending … survey for the euro area lies in particular in the way it provides greater insight into developments in credit standards, non …

This occasional paper explains why the bank lending survey was developed by the ECB and describes its main features. It … clarifies why the survey was introduced. Furthermore, the paper demonstrates that the value added of implementing a bank lending … survey for the euro area lies in particular in the way it provides greater insight into developments in credit standards, non …

differences in performance. Consequently, implementation of the meritocratic fairness ideal requires complete information about …, but previously understudied, situation where there is uncertainty about whether inequality is reflecting performance or …