teachers' actions that resulted in less attention to female students. Gender bias had an even greater effect in classrooms … where the teachers had worse interactions with students. Results show that less effective teachers (according to the …

challenge presented when ineffective teachers are disproportionately retained at the public schools whose students are largely …, and on the other, providing equal educational opportunities, particularly for low-income and minority students in the Los …

learning were concentrated among initially better-performing schools and students. At the same time, learning outcomes may have … withdrawn, student performance did not fall below pre-baseline levels). Rather, impacts on learning were sustained beyond the … intervention period. However, these incentives may have exacerbated learning inequality within and across schools. Increases in …

We assigned two cohorts of kindergarten students, totaling more than 24,000 children, to teachers within schools with a …

We assigned two cohorts of kindergarten students, totaling more than 24,000 children, to teachers within schools with a …