effectiveness of IPR as a vehicle of technology transfer from universities. We also discuss the limited evidence on Bayh-Dole type … the introduction of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980 in the US. The Act allowed universities to retain patent rights over …

, universities. So our paper examines the universities public funding especially in Europe, the mobility of teaching staff, students … etc. Also the impact of the financial crisis on universities private sources funding and to mention the need to straighten … the collaboration of universities with industries. Universities they have a major role in the economy of a country. They …

understand how the various informal institutions (shared mental models) have influenced key dimensions of technology strategy … study, in contrast, focuses exclusively on technology policies by examining the White Papers on Science and Technology … (Kagakugijutsu Hakusho) published by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). We then endeavour to …

crystal display technology by estimating the impact of inventors' changing organizational and collaborative affiliations on …. It is argued that technology policy towards a particular industry must take the role of inventors' mobility in …

strategy, including the First Five Year Plan, the Third Front construction, the technology transfer in the 1980s and the …

-adoption among technology-based SMEs in Malaysia.Methodology/Technique - The study uses questionnaires survey and regression analysis … to test the hypothesis in a sample of 172 from two listings which are InnoCert company list and MTDC list of technology … technology-based SMEs in Malaysia is not well understood and clear. Factors that influence innovation-adoption among these …

technology was a major part of the government response. The U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) led a major …