Comparing groups with respect to hypothetical constructs requires that the measurement models are equal across groups … multi-group confirmatory factor analysis to assess measurement invariance. The required steps in the analysis of the … GfK Market Research as an example. -- Measurement invariance ; partial metric invariance ; multi-group confirmatory …

The measurement of social norms plays a pivotal role in many social sciences. While economists predominantly conduct …, on the one hand, often fall short in the measurement of more complex elements, such as the conditionality or the level of … observational data. -- Social norms ; measurement ; ultimatum game ; strategy method ; factorial surveys …