We look at the economic functions of firms, contracts, and markets and characterize the optimal scope of the firm. Governance structures appear as equilibria and are compared in terms of production costs - determined by a tradeoff between standardization and adaptation - and adjustment costs –...

Firms can be analyzed from the resource or product aspect. This paper develops simple economic tools for analyzing a firm's resource position, and uses a resource product matrix to examine some strategic options suggested by the resource-based view. The resource-based view provides basis for...

We look at the economic functions of firms, contracts, and markets and characterize the optimal scope of the firm. Governance structures appear as equilibria and are compared in terms of production costs - determined by a tradeoff between standardization and adaptation - and adjustment costs -...