Soltani, Ebrahim; Wilkinson, Adrian - In: International Journal of Operations & Production Management 30 (2010) 4, pp. 365-397
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to extend the Pelz Effect to explain the effects of incongruence between senior managers' orientations and underlying assumptions of total quality management (TQM) on middle managers' own orientations and on TQM itself. Design/methodology/approach –...