earnings, employment, marriage prospects, potential spousal characteristics, and fertility. We find that students perceive …

Background: We aim to investigate to what extent gender inequality at the labor market explains higher depression risk … the Health and Retirement Study. We calculate the gender gap as the difference in the prevalence of elevated depressive … nested interventions by assigning women the same probabilities of A) being in an employment category, B) occupation class, C …

within a school. We find that greater exposure to "high-achieving" boys, as proxied by their parents' education, decreases … aspirations and to more risky behavior (including having a child before age 18). The girls most strongly affected are those in the … effect of "high-achievers" on male outcomes is markedly different: boys are unaffected by "high-achievers" of either gender. …