We present an extension of the Goodwin growth-cycle model that considers the rate of capacity utilization as a new variable in an adapted Lotka-Volterra system of differential equations. We derive a differential equation for the capacity utilization that is proportional to the difference between...

We show theoretically and empirically that executives are paid less for their own firm's performance and more for their rivals' performance if an industry's firms are more commonly owned by the same set of investors. Higher common ownership also leads to higher unconditional total pay. We...