and production of financial innovation. We use machine learning to identify the financial patents and extensively audit … the results to ensure their reasonableness. We find that patented financial innovation is substantial and economically … financial sector, which collectively accounted for 69% of the awards. The location of innovation has shifted, with banks moving …

and market incentives through which technology adoption induces local innovation, as well as the role of regional domain … measuring the effect of local airmail upon aviation innovation. Our results suggest that the establishment of an airmail route … literature on antecedents and consequences of technology adoption and innovation. Our findings are also relevant for present …

even software patents play a very little role in actually promoting technological innovation in the sciences and the arts …, these findings have not conclusively established whether BMPs in particular actually hinder innovation or act as bottlenecks …

States during the 1990's, I examine the incidence and intensity of organizational innovation and the factors associated with … investments in organizational innovation. Past profits tend to be positively associated with organizational innovation. Employers … being part of a multi-establishment firm) are more likely to invest in organizational innovation. Investments in human …

I study the channels through which health insurance influences medical innovation. Following Medicare and Medicaid … per resident. Consistent with historical case studies, Medical innovation's determinants extend beyond the potential … revenues associated with global market size; a physician driven process of innovation-while-doing appears to play a central …

High-skilled immigrants are a very important component of U.S. innovation and entrepreneurship. Immigrants account for … home country remains unclear. We know very little about return migration of workers engaged in innovation and …