Davies, Elwyn; Fafchamps, Marcel - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022
by conditional reciprocity or by intrinsic motivation. Subjects from India and Africa are more likely to follow intrinsic … the US, India, and Africa are matched in pairs within and, in some cases, across countries. Employers make a one … motivation and they provide high effort more often. US subjects are more likely to follow self-interest and reach a less …