, economic and social developments in modern European societies. These developments are having an impact on education throughout …

and the low-motivation of managers to invest in skill development. This is the so-called "competence paradox", according … to which firms investing in their employees' competence development simultaneously increase the risk that these employees … variety of competence development and training in the SMEs. …

workplace. Drawing on the theoretical background of digital workplace transformation and the conceptual learning framework, we … for leaders on how to train the workforce in the digital workplace. The insights showed that an entrepreneurial mindset …, community management skills, data analytic skills, and web development skills are critical in the digital workplace. These …