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periods and holds elections at the beginning of each period; one vote is sufficient for admission, and voters can support as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608403
We distinguish between (i) voting systems in which voters can rank candidates and (ii) those in which they can grade candidates, such as approval voting, in which voters can give two grades—approve (1) or not approve (0)—to candidates. While two grades rule out a discrepancy between the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011212580
The main purpose of this paper is to estimate the probability of casting a decisive vote for a class or random electorate models encompassing the celebrated IC and IAC models. The emphasis is on the impact of correlation across votes on the order of magnitude of this event. Our proof techniques...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010812653
A decision scheme (Gibbard, 1977) maps profiles of strict preferences over a set of social alternatives to lotteries over the social alternatives. A decision scheme is weakly strategy-proof if it is never possible for a voter to increase expected utility (for some vNM utility function consistent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010577888
This paper has two sources: One is my own research in three broad areas: business cycles, economic measurement and social choice. In all of these fields I attempted to apply the basic precepts of the scientific method as it is understood in the natural sciences. I found that my effort at using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295251
Consider a voting procedure where countries, states, or districts comprising a union each elect representatives who then participate in later votes at the union level on their behalf. The countries, provinces, and states may vary in their populations and composition. If we wish to maximize the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324952
We experimentally investigate whether the procedural history of a sanctioning institution affects cooperation in a social dilemma. Subjects inherit the institutional setting from a previous generation of subjects who either decided on the implementation of the institution democratically by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011662174
Some committees convene behind closed doors while others publicly discuss issues and make their decisions. This paper studies the role of open and closed committee decision making in presence of external influence. We show that restricting the information of interest groups may reduce the bias...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635893
Electoral legislation varies across countries and within countries over time, and across different types of elections … during an election day. Using a pivotal costly voting model of elections in which voters have privately observed preferences … observed in real life elections (no disclosure, turnout disclosure and vote count disclosure), I find that vote count …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012227616
Majority voting is considered an efficient information aggregation mechanism in committee decision-making. We examine if this holds in environments where voters first need to acquire information from sources of varied quality and cost. In such environments, efficiency may depend on free-riding...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014517461